Saturday, October 29, 2011

In memoriam: Howard Duane "Skydog" Allman November 20, 1946-October 29, 1971

With today marking 40 years since the death of Duane Allman, I thought it would be fitting to pay tribute to “Skydog’s” legacy, by highlighting arguably the greatest album the Allman Brothers put out.  “Live At Fillmore East” is probably the greatest live rock record in history, recorded at the Fillmore East in New York on March 12th and 13th 1971.  The record features the classic Allman Brothers lineup of Duane Allman and Dickey Betts on guitar, Gregg Allman on B3, Berry Oakley on bass, Butch Trucks and Jaimoe on drums, and special guests on some of the tracks including Thom Doucette on harmonica, Steve Miller on piano, and Elvin Bishop on guitar.

Where do I begin?  I have to admit this is probably my favorite record of all time.  There are some amazing musical things that happen on it.  The band needed freedom of a live record, so they decided (along with their legendary producer Tom Dowd) to make this record a reality and make it work. Here is the track listing in its entirety on the album (but in the updated version, some recordings come from a second date played at the Fillmore East on June 29th, 1971).

Allman Brothers Live @ Fillmore East Disc 1

1. Statesboro Blues              Blind Willie McTell
2. Trouble No More             McKinley Morganfield (Muddy Waters)
3. Don’t Keep Me Wonderin’ (feat. Thom Doucette: harp)                Gregg Allman
4. Done Somebody Wrong     (feat. Thom Doucette: harp)                 Elmore James

5. Stormy Monday                 (feat. Thom Doucette: harp)                  T Bone Walker
6. One Way Out                     Marshall Sehorn, Elmore James & Sonny Boy Williamson II.
7. In Memory Of Elizabeth Reed    Dickey Betts
8. You Don’t Love Me           (feat. Thom Doucette: harp)                  Willie Cobbs
9. Midnight Rider                   Gregg Allman

Allman Brothers Live @ Fillmore East Disc 2

1.       Hot ‘Lanta                   Gregg Allman, Duane Allman, Dickey Betts, Butch Trucks, Berry Oakley,
                                             Jai Johanny Johansson (Jaimoe)
2.       Whipping Post             Gregg Allman
3.       Mountain Jam (Theme from “There Is A Mountain”)
                                             Donovan Leitch, Gregg Allman, Duane Allman, Dickey Betts, Jai Johanny
                                             Johansson (Jaimoe), Butch Trucks 
 4.       Drunken Hearted Boy Elvin Bishop 
                                             (feat. Elvin Bishop: guitar, Steve Miller: piano, & Bobby Caldwell: percussion)

The guitar work on this album IS it’s hallmark and what put the Allman Brothers on the map.  The mastery of six string theory as it relates to the blues with Dickey Betts bluesy leads and the soaring, searing slide work that Duane Allman was known for, highlight the record entirely, alongside Gregg’s soulful vocals and B3 chops.  Admittedly, Doucette blowing harp on the three numbers he is featured on is another definite highlight, showing a nod to past legendary blues harmonica players.

Each song is a masterful display of the Allman Brothers ability to singularly interpret blues classics and, more importantly, to jam.  Betts’ “In Memory of Elizabeth Reed” in my estimation is a supercharged version of what jazz fusion artists like Miles Davis and later, Return to Forever, Weather Report and their ilk were trying to do, from a rock band.  The Allmans, along with Cream, Pink Floyd and other psychedelic bands, definitely can be counted in the fusion of freeform jazz and rock.  It’s just that the Allmans are also a pure blues band, whereas true fusion bands are in another realm altogether as I’ve explained in other record reviews. 

This record became the blueprint for the Allman’s sound.  Even though their lineup has undergone much change, they still rely on formulas founded on this recording.  They’d done two studio recordings before Duane determined that a live record was definitely a necessity, and Fillmore East delivered.  It may not have sold a tremendous amount of copies.  But the music really stands up.  It showcases another hallmark of the Allman Brothers, still found in their music today.  Like any jazz influenced improvisational band, they are able (particularly on “You Don’t Love Me”) to start on one song and let it morph into other songs or musical pieces

On “You Don’t Love Me”, Duane teases lines from King Curtis’ “Soul Serenade” and from “Joy To The World.”  “Midnight Rider” is in it’s expected format of a three minute radio number and was recorded during the band’s June date at the Fillmore East.

Disc two begins with “Hot ‘Lanta”, a jazzy instrumental, giving Gregg’s organ and the guitars plenty of room to jam and explore territory.  This song has also been a highlight of shows featuring the current ABB lineup with Derek Trucks and Warren Haynes on guitar.  The ending of the song is a rave up with guitar, organ and drums.

“Whipping Post” is next.  A fan calls out the song title and Duane is like “you guessed it.  Berry starts ‘er up.”  Then, bang!  The Allman Brothers rip into their signature bluesy lament with Gregg singing his heart out.  Four decades later, this song is still a showstopper whenever it is played.  It, like Liz Reed is very jazz oriented but also has a Led Zeppelin, Cream, or early Pink Floyd, psychedelic vibe to it.   It’s pure blues about a man being betrayed, lied to, cheated on and stolen from, by a supposed or ex lover.  Gregg sings:

Sometimes I feel
Like I’ve been tied to the whipping post
Tied to the whipping post
Tied to the whipping post
Good Lord I feel like I’m dying

Their track “Mountain Jam” based upon the theme from a movie called “There Is A Mountain” written by songwriter Donovan Leitch, follows a similar pattern to “Whipping Post”.  It ebbs and flows and has peaks and valleys varying in tempo and dynamics.  That’s a unique quality the Allman Brothers possess.  It’s an understanding of how dynamics affects the musical flow.  Tracks like "Whipping Post" and "Mountain Jam" just have to be heard to be believed.

The last cut on the album is the Elvin Bishop penned “Drunken Hearted                 Boy” whixh tells a story of someone who drinks whiskey to drown out their sorrows, but knows the habit might get them in trouble and make them pay the price with their life.  Some verses are:

I am a poor drunken hearted boy
I am a poor drunken hearted boy
I have a whole ocean of trouble
And just a little half a pint of joy

I drink ‘cause I’m worried
I don’t drink ‘cause I’m dry
I know if I keep on drinkin’
I’m liable to drink away my life

…And, the last verse,

Lord, if I keep on drinkin’
You know I can’t last too long
Lord, if I keep on drinkin’
You know I can’t last too 
When I’m dead and buried, please think about me when you hear this song

On “Drunken Hearted Boy”, Duane plays some of his best, most searing slide licks of all.  They, really cut through to the listener’s ears and their soul.  If you know blues music and blues guitar playing, something like that (the sound of a wailing electrified slide guitar or a skilled blues harmonica player), those sounds can cut right through to your soul. 
                 
Definitely check out this record.  Today, 40 years ago, Duane was killed in a motorcycle wreck when swerved to miss a truck on the highway, ditching his bike and hitting his head after his helmet flew off.  He was taken to the hospital, but couldn’t be revived.  Ironically and tragically, a year or so later, Allman Brothers bassist Berry Oakley died in a motorcycle wreck not far from where Duane’s occurred.  He ran into the side of a bus on his bike on November 11th, 1972. 

He felt fine after the wreck.  But, after experiencing bad headaches, it was discovered that the head trauma he suffered was serious and he passed away a couple days later.  These musicians were very influential and still are a huge part of the legacy of who the Allman Brothers are.  Rest in Peace, Duane Allman and Berry Oakley.

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